Jagorar amfani da BerthDesk

Windows (RDP), macOS, Linux da na'urorin sarrafa (VNC) a taga guda — daga ƙara sabar zuwa gajerun hanyoyi

🚀Farawa

Tsarin taga

Taga guda tana da sassa huɗu.

• Jerin sabobin — a hagu. Sabobin da manyan fayiloli a bishiya; filin bincike na sama yana nema da suna, adireshi ko alama.
• Sandar zama — zaman da ka buɗe. Ratsin launi yana nuna sabar kowanne; danna, ko latsa ⌘1–⌘9, don canzawa.
• Allon nesa — a tsakiya. Ana zana teburin nesa daidai da taga. Idan ka zaɓi sabar ba tare da haɗawa ba, katin saitunanta yana bayyana a nan.
• Sandar matsayi — a ƙasa. Yana nuna matsayin haɗi da abin da ke faruwa yanzu.

Ƙara sabar ta farko

1. Zaɓi File › Ƙara Windows (RDP) (⌘N) ko Ƙara VNC (⌃⌘N). + da ke ƙarƙashin jerin sabobin yana yin haka ma.
2. Shigar da suna da adireshin sabar. Bar tashar a fanko don amfani da tsohuwar ta nau'in (RDP 3389, VNC 5900). RDP yana buƙatar mai amfani da kalmar sirri; VNC kalmar sirri kawai.
3. Danna sau biyu a shigarwar don haɗawa. Danna sau ɗaya yana zaɓe kawai.

Canza harshe

Zaɓi ɗaya daga harsuna 20 a BerthDesk › Settings (⌘,). Bin harshen tsarin shi ne tsoho, kuma harshen da ka zaɓa yana aiki ga wannan manhaja kawai. Sake kunna manhaja don aiwatarwa.

🗂Sabobin da manyan fayiloli

Manyan fayiloli da gado

Haɗa sabobin da Ƙirƙiri babban fayil (⌘⇧N). Mai amfani, domain, tasha, launi da saitunan allo da aka saita a babban fayil suna gado ga sabobin da ke ciki; ƙimar da aka saita a sabar kanta ta fi ƙarfi. Ƙirƙiri babban fayil ga kowane abokin ciniki ko ofis ka shigar da asusun gama gari sau ɗaya, a babban fayil.

Matakin haɗari — haɓakawa · gwaji · samarwa

Ba sabar (ko babban fayil) Matsayin taka-tsan-tsan kuma yana bayyana a matsayin launi a jeri da sandar zama — hanyar guje wa kuskure a sabar samarwa. Ga alluna na samarwa, haɗa shi da Kallo kawai ya fi tsaro.

Alamomi

Alamomi suna ratsa manyan fayiloli: sabar na iya zama "Abokin ciniki A" da "samarwa" a lokaci ɗaya. Danna alama a ƙarƙashin jeri don nuna sabobin nan kawai, ko rubuta #alama a filin bincike.

Ƙa'idojin dannawa

• Danna sau ɗaya — zaɓe. Katin saitunan sabar yana bayyana a tsakiya.
• Danna sau biyu — haɗawa. Idan an riga an buɗe zama, yana canzawa zuwa gare shi.
• Danna dama — duk abin da za ka iya yi da wannan abu: haɗa, ƙarin zama, saituna, gogewa.

Fitar da shigo da jerin sabobin

File › Fitar da jerin sabobi… yana rubuta adireshi, masu amfani, launuka da matakai a fayil guda. Ba a haɗa kalmomin sirri ba. A wani Mac, Shigo da jerin sabobi… yana karanta shi; kalmomin sirri kawai ake buƙatar sake shigarwa.

🔑Haɗawa da tantancewa

Windows — RDP

Shigar da Mai amfani da Kalmar sirri. Ga asusun domain, sa domain (ko workgroup) a Yanki. Dole ne a kunna Remote Desktop (NLA) a gefen Windows; tsohuwar tasha ita ce 3389. Ana tallafa wa Windows 10/11 Pro da Windows Server (bugu na Home ba su da sabar Remote Desktop).

VNC — Linux · na'urorin sarrafa hypervisor · BMC

VNC yawanci yana tantancewa da kalmar sirri guda (babu sunan mai amfani). TigerVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, RealVNC, na'urorin sarrafa Proxmox da ESXi, da kallon KVM na iDRAC, iLO da IPMI duk suna aiki. Ana gano sabobin da TLS (VeNCrypt) ta atomatik. Tsohuwar tasha ita ce 5900; nuni :1 na Linux shi ne 5901.

Raba Allon macOS

1. A Mac na nesa, kunna System Settings › General › Sharing › Screen Sharing.
2. A BerthDesk, yi amfani da Ƙara VNC da adireshin wannan Mac, sunan asusunsa a matsayin Mai amfani da kalmar sirrin asusun a matsayin Kalmar sirri (tantancewa da asusun Apple).
3. Bayan haɗawa kana samun allon wannan asusu. Idan wani ya shiga, macOS yana neman izininsa a gefen nesa.

Daina rubuta kalmar sirri

Shigar da ita a filin Kalmar sirri na katin saituna kuma ana adana ta a Keychain na macOS kawai. Fayil ɗin saituna yana rubuta kawai cewa akwai kalmar sirri, ba ƙimarta ba. Saita ta a babban fayil kuma sabobin da ke ciki suna raba ta.

Sabuwar sabar, ko takardar shaida da ta canza

Sabobin VNC da ke amfani da TLS yawanci suna da takardun shaida da suka sa wa kansu hannu, don haka BerthDesk yana duba sawun yatsa maimakon sarkar takardun shaida. A haɗi na farko yana nuna sawun yatsa; bayan ka tabbatar, ana tuna shi a Keychain. Daga nan, idan sawun yatsa ya bambanta, BerthDesk yana tsayawa kafin aika kalmar sirrinka ya kuma faɗa maka — kamar yadda SSH ke yi da known_hosts. Karɓi sabon sawun yatsa kawai idan ka tabbata an sake saka sabar kuma takardar shaidarta ta canza da gaske.

🖥️Allo

Dace da taga · ƙayyadadden ƙuduri

Idan Girman allo yana kan Dace da taga, ana zaɓar ƙudurin nesa daidai da taga ta BerthDesk, kuma canza girman taga yana canza ƙudurin nesa ma (DisplayControl na RDP, SetDesktopSize na VNC, a sabobin da suka yarda). Idan sabar ba ta tallafa wa ƙuduri mai canzawa ba, ana rage allon nesa ya dace. Tsayayyen ƙuduri yana neman faɗi da tsayin da ka shigar. A allunan Retina ana tattaunawa da pixel na zahiri, don haka babu abin da ke dushewa.

Zurfin launi

Ga RDP, Zurfin launi tsoho shi ne 32-bit (Mafi kyawun inganci). A hanyar sadarwa mai jinkiri, 16-bit (Sauri) ya fi sauƙi sosai.

Yanayin Mai da hankali · ɓoye jerin sabobin

View › Yanayin mai da hankali (Allo kawai) (⌘↩) yana ɓoye jerin sabobin da sandar zama, yana barin allon nesa kawai; latsa sake don dawowa. Nuna jerin sabobi (⌘⇧S) yana naɗe jeri kawai. Girman rubutu (⌘+ ⌘- ⌘0) yana aiki ga rubutun jeri da saituna.

Siginan nesa

BerthDesk yana zana siginan nesa a gida. Da Daidaita siginar nesa da ma'aunin allo a kunne (tsoho), siginan yana raguwa daidai da yadda allon ke raguwa idan an daidaita shi da taga, don haka yana ji kamar yana "cikin" allo. Kashe shi don zana shi a ainihin girmansa.

⌨️Madannai da linzami

Iyakar maɓalli — ⌘ na manhaja ne, sauran na nesa ne

Yayin da allon nesa ke da mayar da hankali, duk haɗaka da ⌘ ta BerthDesk ce, kuma haɗakar ⌃ da ⌥ suna zuwa na nesa a matsayin Ctrl da Alt a Windows. Don haka ⌃C, ⌥Tab da ⌃⌥Delete suna aiki a na nesa yadda ya kamata. Ana aika ⌘ na hagu a matsayin maɓallin Windows (⊞) — idan an latsa shi kaɗai yana buɗe menu na Start.

Harsunan shigarwa da IME

Canza harshen shigarwa da haɗa haruffa hanyar shigarwa ta na nesa ce ke yanke shawara. Ko wace tushen shigarwa Mac ke amfani da ita, ana aika maɓalli na zahiri, don haka a na nesa ⌥ na dama shi ne maɓallin canza harshe (Koriyanci/Turanci a madannin Windows na Koriya nau'i 1), kuma ta VNC ⌘ na dama shi ne maɓallin Hanja. Ana ɗaukar tsarin US a bangarorin biyu. Manyan da ƙananan haruffa suna bin yanayin Shift da Caps Lock na na nesa.

Linzami

Dannawa, jawo da ƙafar linzami a kan allon nesa suna wucewa da haɗin pixel na nesa. Idan ka saki jawo a wajen allo, ana aika sakin maɓallin duk da haka, an matse shi zuwa gefen, don kada wani maɓalli ya tsaya a riƙe a na nesa.

Kallo kawai

Da Kallo kawai a kunne, ba a aika shigarwar linzami ko madannai zuwa na nesa. Yi amfani da shi don sa ido a allon samarwa, ko kallon allon da wani ke aiki a kai.

📋Allon manna

Da Raba allon manne a kunne (tsoho), allon manna na rubutu yana tafiya ta hanyoyi biyu: ⌘C a Mac, ⌃V a na nesa; ⌃C a na nesa, ⌘V a Mac. Ana kiyaye rubutun da ba na Latin ba — tsofaffin sabobin VNC na Windows da ba su san faɗaɗɗen allon manna ba (TightVNC da makamantansu) suna aika CP949, kuma BerthDesk yana warware shi ma.

Idan wani abu bai wuce da kansa ba, Session › Aika allon manne zuwa na nesa (⌘⇧V) yana tura allon manna na Mac na yanzu zuwa na nesa.

🔁Yankewa da sake haɗawa

Idan hanyar sadarwa ta yanke ko Mac ya farka daga barci, BerthDesk yana sake haɗawa da kansa. Ratsin launi a sandar zama yana dushewa kuma sandar matsayi tana nuna "ana sake haɗawa". Yana sake gwadawa da tazara mai ƙaruwa, kuma yana gwadawa sake nan take idan Mac ya farka.

Zaman da ka ƙare da Yanke haɗin ba a sake haɗa shi. Sake haɗawa (⌘R) yana sake haɗa shi kowane lokaci, kuma Rufe wannan zama (⌘⇧W) yana cire zaman daga sandar. Sabar da ta gaza a haɗinta na farko (adireshi ko kalmar sirri mara kyau) ba a sake gwadawa; ana nuna dalilin.

⚡Gajerun hanyoyi

Gajerun hanyoyin manhaja koyaushe suna ɗauke da ⌘. Haɗakar ⌃ da ⌥ na teburin nesa ne, don haka manhaja ba ta taɓa ɗaukar su.

❓Tambayoyin da aka fi yi

A ina ake adana kalmomin sirri?

A Keychain na macOS kawai. Ba a taɓa rubuta su a fayil ɗin saituna ko fayil ɗin fitarwa.

BerthDesk yana tattara bayanan amfani?

A'a. Babu telemetry a manhaja. Buƙatar kawai ita ce duba sabuntawa ta mai sakawa na waje, kuma ko ita ba ta ɗauke da bayanan sirri. Sigar App Store ba ta yin hakan ma.

Raba Allon macOS yana jinkiri.

Mac na Intel da tsofaffin macOS suna ba wa abokan cinikin VNC na ɓangare na uku allo ta tsohuwar hanya kawai wadda sabar ke yanke ƙimar sabuntawa. Sauran abokan cinikin VNC a wannan hanyar suna daidai da sauri. Ƙaramin taga ko ƙarancin ƙudurin nesa yana taimakawa. An shirya yanayin aiki mai ƙarfi don Mac na Apple silicon a macOS 14 ko sama a sabuntawa mai zuwa.

Maɓallin Hanja ba ya aiki.

Wasu sabobin VNC ba sa mika maɓallin Hanja (Hangul_Hanja) ga Windows — TightVNC ɗaya ne. BerthDesk yana aika shi daidai da ma'auni, don haka koma zuwa sabar kamar UltraVNC ko TigerVNC, ko ka haɗa ta RDP.

Na canza girman taga amma ƙudurin nesa bai canza ba.

Sabar ba ta kunna ƙuduri mai canzawa ba (DisplayControl na RDP, SetDesktopSize na VNC). A irin waɗannan sabobin ana rage allon nesa ya dace da taga. Za ka iya kuma saita ƙayyadadden ƙuduri don neman girman da kake so.

Wane sigogin macOS ake tallafawa?

macOS 14 (Sonoma) ko sama, a Mac na Apple silicon da Intel duka.

Idan ya taimaka

BerthDesk kyauta ne kuma babu talla. Za ka iya tallafa wa mai ƙirƙira ta maɓallin Tallafi a manhaja ko a xsapiens.kr/support. Tambayoyi: xsapiens75@gmail.com.